--by
Bob
Corritore
January 19, 2012
RIP
Johnny Otis - December 28, 1921 to January 17, 2012.
"Johnny
Otis was born December 28, 1921 in Vallejo, California. He grew up
in a predominantly black neighborhood in Berkeley, California, where his
father owned and operated a neighborhood grocery store. He began his musical
career in 1939 as a drummer with Count Otis Matthew's West Oakland House
Rockers. In 1943, at the recommendation of
Nat
"King" Cole and
Jimmy Witherspoon, he moved to Los Angeles to join
Harlan Leonard's Kansas City Rockets at the Club Alabam. By 1945 he
was leading his own band, and had his first big hit that year with "Harlem
Nocturne". In 1948 he joined with Bardu and Tila Ali, and Johnny Miller to
open The Barrelhouse in Los Angeles, which was the first nightclub to feature
Rhythm & Blues exclusively. In 1950 he had ten songs that made the Top 10 on
Billboard Magazine's
Best Selling Retail Rhythm & Blues Records list. With this success, he went on
the road with his California Rhythm & Blues Caravan, and became the hottest
musical attraction in black America. In the early 1950's, remaining active as
a writer, performer, and producer, Johnny began a radio career and became one
of the most popular disc jockeys in southern California. His career in radio
has now spanned almost 50 years. His early radio broadcast success led to a
weekly variety show on television. "The
Johnny Otis
Show" was on TV in Los Angeles for eight years.
Johnny Otis
discovered many legendary Rhythm and Blues singers such as
Esther Phillips,
Willie Mae "Big Momma" Thornton,
Etta
James, and the Robins (who evolved into the
Coasters), all of whom were at one time featured vocalists in his
band. He also discovered
Sugar Pie DeSanto,
Hank
Ballard and the Midnighters,
Jackie Wilson, and
Little Willie John. He produced, and with his
band played on the original recording of "Hound Dog" with
"Big Momma" Thornton. He produced and played
on
Johnny Ace's "Pledging My Love", and produced some of
Little Richard's earliest recordings. On his own Blues Spectrum
label, Johnny has recorded and played with Rhythm & Blues pioneers such as
Big Joe Turner,
Gatemouth Moore,
Amos Milburn,
Richard Berry,
Joe Liggins,
Roy
Milton,
Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson,
Charles Brown, and
Louis Jordan. Johnny played the drums on
Charles Brown's first major hit "Driftin'
Blues" in 1946. He also recorded with Illinois Jacquet, and Lester Young. One
of the many highlights of his long career was when he performed as a drummer
with the great Count Basie Orchestra.
In the 1960's Johnny served as Deputy Chief of Staff to
Mervin Dymally, whose career he followed from
the State Assembly, State Senate, Lieutenant Governorship of California, to
the U.S. Congress. His first book "Listen
To The Lambs", which addressed the 1965 race riots was published in
1968. His next book, "Upside
Your Head! Rhythm & Blues on Central Avenue" was published in 1993.
Many of his paintings, sculptures, and wood carvings are displayed in "Colors
and Chords - The Art of Johnny Otis" which was published in 1995.
His most recent book, "Johnny
Otis -
Red Beans & Rice and Other Rock 'n' Roll Recipes"
was published in 1997.
Johnny Otis's
song writing credits include "Every Beat of My Heart", (a song he wrote
originally for
Jackie Wilson, but was made a hit by
Gladys Knight and the Pips), "Roll With Me Henry", (also known as
"The Wallflower"), "So Fine", "Willie And The Hand Jive" (which sold over 1.5
million copies), and many, many others.
Johnny has been inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame, into the
Blues Hall of Fame and into the
Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.
The Archives of African American Music and Culture at the University of
Indiana has cataloged hundreds of hours of his past radio shows for his
interviews, comments, insights, and historical significance.
He has remained active in his recording studio and has put out 6 CD's on his
label since the mid-nineties."
One must also mention Johnny Otis' son, Shuggie Otis who is a brilliant guitarist. Another observation is Johnny Otis' appearance at the Monterey Jazz Festival in the movie thriller Play Misty For Me starring Clint Eastwood. Another fun fact was Johnny's disguised "adult party" album credited to Snatch and the Poontangs. We thank God for Johnny Otis and remember his brilliant and definitive contributions which will live on forever. His mark on the world leaves it a better place.
Some great clips:
Johnny Otis singing "Willie And The Hand Jive" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOrQTh_Cq7U
Johnny with Little Esther Phillips performing "Misery" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WNkoABY63w
Johnny with Roy Buchannan performing "Bye Bye Baby" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icwUx_xGPXg
Johnny Otis "Harlem Nocturne" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bYPnfXXUp4